Sonia Cafieri, Jon Lee, et al.
Journal of Global Optimization
The Q-Coder is an important new development in arithmetic coding. It combines a simple but efficient arithmetic approximation for the multiply operation, a new formalism which yields optimally efficient hardware and software implementations, and a new technique for estimating symbol probabilities which matches the performance of any method known. This paper describes implementations of the Q-Coder following both the hardware and software paths. Detailed flowcharts are given.
Sonia Cafieri, Jon Lee, et al.
Journal of Global Optimization
David S. Kung
DAC 1998
Rafae Bhatti, Elisa Bertino, et al.
Communications of the ACM
Frank R. Libsch, S.C. Lien
IBM J. Res. Dev