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DataHidingTM Glossary, Abbreviations and Acronyms

DataHiding(TM) image

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* This research project has been completed.

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NAB National Association of Broadcasters
NTSC National Television System Committee, a format of analog video, with 525 lines, 30 frames/sec, and interlacing (60 fields/sec)

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PAL Phase Alteration by Line, a format of analog video, with 625 lines, 25 frames/sec, and interlacing (50 fields/sec)
PCM Pulse code modulation
PDF Portable Document Format; a format for structured documents with images and graphics for use of display and printing, developed by Adobe.
PDWG Portable Device Working Group, formed by SDMI to define compliant portable devices.
Pixel Picture element, a point of a digitized image. The maximum number of pixels in current DVD-video is 720*480 for NTSC and 720*576 for PAL in horizontal*vertical.

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RealNetworks A company for media delivery on the Internet. See http://www.real.com. On April 12, 1999, it and IBM announced an agreement to develop an application that enables consumers to receive and process music and related data from the Internet by using IBM security features.
RIAA Recording Industry Association of America
RIAJ Recording Industry Association of Japan
Robustness Rules Rules that licensed products must meet in order to resist attempts at modification aimed at overriding their functions.

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Secrecy Prevention of unauthorized disclosure
SDMI Secure Digital Music Initiative, a framework for working with the technical community to create a voluntary digital music security specification. See http://www.sdmi.org/
SECAM Sequence Electronique Couleur avec Memoire, a format of analog video, with 625 lines, 25 frames/sec, and interlacing (50 fields/sec). French color television system.
SMPTE Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
STB Set-top box, a cable converter box for the home terminals of an interactive, digital, multimedia highway.

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TIFF Tagged Image File Format.
Threats Potential circumstances that may cause loss of or harm to assets.
Transparency Invisibility and inaudibility of watermarking.
TRL IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory

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UPC Universal Product Code, 12-digit numeric code that will identify a consumer.

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VBR Variable bit rate for MPEG-2 compression

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WaRP Watermark Review Panel for DVD video, a group under the DVD Copy Control Association, Inc.
WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization

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Last modified 23 November, 1999