Object Classification
Moving foreground objects can be classified into relevant categories.
Statistics
about the appearance, shape, and motion of moving objects can be used
to
quickly distinguish people, vehicles, carts, animals, doors
opening/closing,
trees moving in the breeze, etc. Our system classifies objects into
vehicles,
individuals, and groups of people based on shape features (compactness
and ellipse parameters), recurrent motion measurements, speed and
direction
of motion (see following Figure). From a small set of training
examples,
we are able to classify objects in similar footage using a Fisher
linear
discriminant followed by temporal consistency.

Figure 1. Left: Result of classification system on a
frame from
video data provided by the IEEE Workshop on the Performance of Tracking
in Surveillance 2001. Right: (left to right) The mask output
from
the background subtraction, the ellipse fitting and contour and the
recurrent
motion image used in the object classification for the person (top) and
the car (bottom). Notice how the lower third of the person recurrent
motion
indicates the leg motion due to walking.
We are working to incorporate three significant
algorithmic enhancements
by including the following information: (i) probabilistic information
regarding
the likelihood that a pixel is associated with a real moving object or
noise, (ii) the likelihood that the pixel is occluded and in which
depth
layer; (iii) reliable segment of object groups, object shadows; (iv)
explicit
motion (e.g., walking, driving) pattern detection; and (v) inferring
true
scale of objects and their motions from calibration information. We
believe
such a system will supply important quantitative bounds to object
classification
and allow us to achieve higher accuracy for a wide range of
circumstances
while maintaining real-time performance.
Click on the following image to see a demo (video
4MB MPEG1). “P” = person, “C” = car, "M" = multiple people, numerical
values
on the image represent the image velocity.

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