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Volume 39, Numbers 3 & 4, 2000
MIT Media Laboratory
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Time Frames: Temporal augmentation of the news - References

by D. B. Koen and W. Bender

Cited references and note

  1. N. Negroponte, Being Digital, Alfred A. Knopf, New York (1995).
  2. P. Turetzky, Time, Routledge, New York and London (1998).
  3. R. Levine, A Geography of Time: The Temporal Misadventures of a Social Psychologist, or How Every Culture Keeps Time Just a Little Bit Differently, Basic Books, New York (1997).
  4. G. Dohrn-Van Rossum, History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1996).
  5. M. Heidegger, History of the Concept of Time, based on lecture course at the University of Marburg in 1925, Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis (1985).
  6. J. Jesperson and J. Fitz-Randolph, From Sundials to Atomic Clocks: Understanding Time and Frequency, Dover Publications, Inc., New York (1977).
  7. N. Dershowitz and E. M. Reingold, Calendrical Calculations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (1997).
  8. J. Orwant. “For Want of a Bit the User Was Lost: Cheap User Modeling,” IBM Systems Journal 35, Nos. 3&4, 398­416 (1996).
  9. Knowledge Discovery in Data Bases, G. Piatetsky-Shapiro and W. J. Frawley, Editors, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1991).
  10. G. DeJong, Script Application: Computer Understanding of Newspaper Stories. Ph.D. thesis, Yale University, New Haven, CT (1979).
  11. A. Lippman and W. Bender, “News and Movies in the 50 Megabit Living Room,” IEEE GLOBECOM, Tokyo (November 1987), pp. 1976­1981.
  12. S. Elo, PLUM: Contextualizing News for Communities Through Augmentation, master's thesis, MIT Media Laboratory, Cambridge, MA (1995).
  13. W. Bender, P. Chesnais, S. Elo, A. Shaw, and M. Shaw, “Enriching Communities: Harbingers of News in the Future,” IBM Systems Journal 35, Nos. 3&4, 369­380 (1996).
  14. W. Sack, “The Questioning News System,” Technical Report presented at the MIT Media Laboratory's News in the Future Consortium Meeting (May 1997).
  15. R. Kullberg, Dynamic Timelines: Visualizing Historical Information in Three Dimensions, master's thesis, MIT Media Laboratory, Cambridge, MA (1995).
  16. B. K. Smith and E. Blankinship, “Justifying Imagery: Multimedia Support for Learning Through Explanation,” IBM Systems Journal 39, Nos. 3&4, 749­767 (2000, this issue).
  17. Current Research in Natural Language Generation, R. Dale, C. Mellish, and M. Zock, Editors, Academic Press, Inc., New York (1990).
  18. K. Haase, “FramerD: Representing Knowledge in the Large,” IBM Systems Journal 35, Nos. 3&4, pp. 381­397 (1996).
  19. K. Haase, “Multi-Scale Parsing Using Optimizing Finite State Machines,” Proceedings, Association for Computational Linguistics, Columbus, OH (June 22­26, 1993).
  20. D. B. Lenat and R. V. Guha, Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, MA (1990).
  21. A. G. B. ter Meulen, Representing Time in Natural Language: The Dynamic Interpretation of Tense and Aspect, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1995).
  22. Originally the date form “day/month/year” was included. However, we did not find this form in any of the news articles that were tested. It caused many false positives, so we eliminated it. We could solve the problem by making a second pass to filter out the false positives.
  23. P. Chesnais, M. Mucklo, and J. Sheena, “The FishWrap Personalized News System,” Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Community Networking, Princeton, NJ (June 20­22, 1995), pp. 275­282.
  24. D. Gruhl and W. Bender, “A New Structure for News Editing,” IBM Systems Journal 39, Nos. 3&4, 569­588 (2000, this issue).
  25. D. Gruhl, Machine Understanding of Large Bodies of Text, Ph.D. thesis, MIT, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Cambridge, MA (December 1999).