References

1. H. Feistel, “Cryptography and Computer Privacy,” Scientific American 228, No. 5, 15–23 (May 1973).
2. D. G. Abraham, G. M. Dolan, G. P. Double, and J. V. Stevens, “Transaction Security System,” IBM Syst. J. 30, No. 2, 206–229 (1991).
3. D. B. Johnson and G. M. Dolan, “Transaction Security System Extensions to the Common Cryptographic Architecture,” IBM Syst. J. 30, No. 2, 230–243 (1991).
4. Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules, Federal Information Processing Standard 140-2, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC, May 25, 2001.
5. R. M. Smith, Sr., and P. C. Yeh, “Integrated Cryptographic Facility of the Enterprise Systems Architecture/390: Design Considerations,” IBM J. Res. & Dev. 36, No. 4, 683–694 (July 1992).
6. IBM Corporation, IBM PCI Cryptographic Coprocessor, CCA Basic Services Reference and Guide, Release 2.41 for IBM 4758 Models 002 and 023; see http://www-3.ibm.com/security/cryptocards/html/library.shtml.
7. S. W. Smith and S. Weingart, “Building a High-Performance, Programmable Secure Coprocessor,” Computer Networks (Special Issue on Computer Network Security) 31, 831–860 (April 1999).
8. A. Freier, P. Karlton, and P. Kocher, “The SSL Protocol, Version 3.0,” Transport Layer Security Working Group, November 1996; see http://wp.netscape.com/eng/ssl3/draft302.txt.
9. R. L. Rivest, A. Shamir, and L. Adleman, “A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems,” Commun. ACM 21, No. 2, 120–126 (February 1978).
10. Cryptographic Token Interface Standard, PKCS #11 v2.11, RSA Laboratories, November 2001; see http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-11/index.html.
11. Data Encryption Standard (DES), Federal Information Processing Standard 46-3, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC, October 1999.
12. Financial Institution Message Authentication (Wholesale), American National Standard X9.9, American Banker's Association, May 1996.
13. Financial Institution Retail Message Authentication, American National Standard X9.19, American Banker's Association, May 1996.
14. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Federal Information Processing Standard 197, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC, November 2001; see http://csrc.nist.gov/CryptoToolkit/aes/.
15. Secure Hash Standard, Federal Information Processing Standard 180-1, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC, April, 1995; see http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2.pdf.
16. R. Rivest, “The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm,” MIT Laboratory for Computer Science and RSA Data Security, Inc., April 1992; see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt.
17. Europay, MasterCard, Visa information and specifications; see http://www.emvco.com/.