|
|
 |
|
 |
Volume 43, Number 3, 1999
Ultrathin dielectric films |
|
Table of contents: HTML PDF ASCII |
|
This article: HTML PDF ASCII |
Copyright info |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| |
|
(Ba,Sr)TiO3 dielectrics for future stacked- capacitor DRAM - References
|
 |
by
D. E. Kotecki,
J. D. Baniecki,
H. Shen,
R. B. Laibowitz,
K. L. Saenger,
J. J. Lian,
T. M. Shaw,
S. D. Athavale,
C. Cabral, Jr.,
P. R. Duncombe,
M. Gutsche,
G. Kunkel,
Y.-J. Park,
Y.-Y. Wang and
R. Wise
|
 |
 |
 |
References
-
The National Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, Semiconductor Industry Association, San Jose, CA, 1997.
-
C. W. Teng, "DRAM Technology Trend," Proceedings of the 1995 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems, and Applications, 1995, p. 295.
-
E. P. Gusev, H.-C. Lu, E. L. Garfunkel, T. Gustafsson, and M. L. Green, "Growth and Characterization of Ultrathin Nitrided Silicon Oxide Films," IBM J. Res. Develop. 43, 265 (1999, this issue).
-
D. A. Buchanan, "Scaling the Gate Dielectric: Materials, Integration, and Reliability," IBM J. Res. Develop. 43, 245 (1999, this issue).
-
P. C. Fazan, U.S. Patent 5,478,772, December 26, 1995; G. S. Sandhu and P. C. Fazan, U.S. Patent 5,506,166, April 9, 1996.
-
Y. Nishioka, S. R. Summerfelt, K. Park, and P. Bhattacharya, U.S.
Patent 5,656,852, August 12, 1997.
-
P. C. McIntyre and S. R. Summerfelt, "Kinetics and Mechanisms of TiN Oxidation Beneath Pt Thin Films," J. Appl. Phys. 82, 4577 (1997).
-
S. R. Summerfelt, U.S. Patent 5,504,041, April 2, 1996.
-
K. L. Saenger, A. Grill, and D. E. Kotecki, "Oxygen-Induced Inhibition of Noble Metal Silicide Formation: Implications for Electrode/Barrier Structures Used with Perovskite Materials," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 493, 143 (1998).
-
T. Hara, M. Tanaka, K. Sakiyama, S. Onishi, K. Ishihara, and J. Kudo, "Barrier Properties for Oxygen Diffusion in a TaSiN Layer," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 36(Part 2), L893 (1997).
-
T. Hara, T. Kitamura, M. Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, K. Sakiyama, S. Onishi, K. Ishihara, J. Kudo, Y. Kino, and N. Yamashita, "Barrier Effect of TaSiN Layer for Oxygen Diffusion," J. Electrochem. Soc. 143, L264 (1996).
-
P. D. Agnello, C. Cabral, Jr., A. Grill, C. V. Jahnes, T. J. Licata, and R. A. Roy, U.S. Patent 5,576,579, November 19, 1996; A. Grill, C. Jahnes, and C. Cabral, Jr., "Layered TaSiN as an Oxidation Resistant Electrically Conductive Barrier," J. Mater. Res. 14, 1604 (1999).
-
S. M. Bilodeau, R. Carl, P. VanBuskirk, and J. Ward, "MOCVD BaSrTiO3 for 1-Gbit DRAMs," Solid State Technol. 40, 235 (1997).
-
H. Shen, D. E. Kotecki, R. J. Murphy, M. Zaitz, R. B. Laibowitz, T. M. Shaw, K. L. Saenger, J. Baniecki, G. Beitel, V. Kueppel, and H. Cerva, "Microstructural Control of (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Films for Gigabit DRAM Application," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 493, 33 (1997).
-
M. H. Frey, Z. Xu, P. Han, and D. A. Payne, "The Role of Interfaces on Apparent Grain Size Effect on the Dielectric Properties for Ferroelectric Barium Titanate Ceramics," Ferroelect. 206, 337 (1998).
-
R. Waser and M. Klee, "Undoped and Doped Perovskite Films: Sol Gel Processing and Characterization," Integr. Ferroelect. 2, 23-40 (1992).
-
T. M. Shaw, R. B. Laibowitz, J. D. Baniecki, M. Copel, P. R. Duncombe, H. Shen, and D. E. Kotecki, "The Effect of Electrode and Grain Boundary Interfaces on the Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films," Proceedings of the U.S.-Japan Workshop on Electrically Active Interfaces, March 17, 1998, pp. 57-60.
-
M. Copel, P. R. Duncombe, D. A. Neumayer, T. M. Shaw, and R. M. Tromp, "Metallization Induced Band Bending of SrTiO3 (100) and Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3," Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 3227 (1997).
-
R. Waser, "Dielectric Analysis of Integrated Ceramic Thin Film Capacitors," Integr. Ferroelect. 15, 39-51 (1997).
-
C. Basceri, S. K. Streiffer, A. I. Kingon, and R. Waser, "The Dielectric Response as a Function of Temperature and Film Thickness of Fiber-Textured (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Thin Films Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition," J. Appl. Phys. 82, 2497 (1997).
-
S. K. Streifer, C. Basceri, C. B. Parker, S. E. Lash, J. Christman, H. Maiwa, and A. I. Kingon, "The Influence of Strain on the Dielectric Behavior of (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Thin Films Grown by LS-MOCVD on Pt/SiO2/Si," Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Application of Ferroelectrics, in press, 1999.
-
S. Hoffmann and Rainer Waser, "Curie-Weiss Law of (Ba1-x,Srx)TiO3 Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Solution Deposition," presented at the Second European Meeting on Integrated Ferroelectrics, EMIF2, September 29-30, 1997.
-
C. Zhou and D. M. Newns, "Intrinsic Dead Layer Effect and the Performance of Ferroelectric Thin Film Capacitors," J. Appl. Phys. 82, 3081 (1997).
-
G. Rupprecht, R. O. Bell, and B. D. Silverman, "Nonlinearity and Microwave Losses in Cubic Strontium-Titanate," Phys. Rev. 123, 97 (1961).
-
S. K. Streiffer, C. Basceri, A. I. Kingon, S. Lipa, S. Bilodeau, R. Carl, and P. C. van Buskirk, "Dielectric Behavior of CVD (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Thin Films on Pt/Si," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 415, 219 (1996).
-
J. D. Baniecki, R. B. Laibowitz, T. M. Shaw, P. R. Duncombe, D. A. Neumayer, D. E. Kotecki, H. Shen, and Q. Y. Ma, "Dielectric Relaxation of Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 Thin Films from 1 mHz to 20 GHz," Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 498 (1998).
-
G. W. Dietz and Rainer Waser, "How to Analyze Relaxation and Leakage Currents of Dielectric Thin Films: Simulation of Voltage-Step and Voltage-Ramp Techniques," Integr. Ferroelect. 10, 39-51 (1995).
-
A. K. Jonscher, Dielectric Relaxation in Solids, Chelsea Dielectrics Press, London, 1983.
-
T. Horikawa, T. Makita, T. Kuroiwa, and N. Mikami, "3 Thin Films," Extended Abstracts, 7th U.S.-Japan Seminar on Dielectric and Piezoelectric Ceramics, 1995, pp. 24-27.
-
J. D. Baniecki, R. B. Laibowitz, T. M. Shaw, P. R. Duncombe, D. A. Neumayer, D. E. Kotecki, H. Shen, and Q. Y. Ma, "Electrical and Microwave Properties of Mn Implanted (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Thin Films," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 493 (Ferroelectric Thin Films VI), 27-32 (1998).
-
M. Schumacher and R. Waser, "Curie-von Schweidler Behavior Observed in Ferroelectric Thin Films and Comparison to Superparaelectric Thin Film Materials," Integr. Ferroelect. 22, 109-121 (1998).
-
J. D. Baniecki, R. B. Laibowitz, T. M. Shaw, K. L. Saenger, P. R. Duncombe, C. Cabral, D. E. Kotecki, H. Shen, J. Lian, and Q. Y. Ma, "Effects of Annealing Conditions on Charge Loss Mechanisms in MOCVD Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 Thin Film Capacitors," J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 19, No. 6-7, 1457 (1999).
-
N. E. Mott and E. A. Davis, Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials, Clarendon Press, Oxford, U.K., 1979.
-
Y. Fukuda, H. Haneda, I. Sakaguchi, K. Numata, K. Aoki, and A. Nishimura, "Dielectric Properties of (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Thin Films and Their Correlation with Oxygen Vacancy Density," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 36, Part 2, No. 11B, L1514-L1516 (1997).
-
J. D. Baniecki, R. B. Laibowitz, T. M. Shaw, P. R. Duncombe, D. E. Kotecki, H. Shen, and Q. Y. Ma, "Nonlinear Dielectric Relaxation of Mn-Doped Polycrystalline (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Thin Films Over the Temperature Range 4.2 K-496 K," Ferroelectric Thin Films VII, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1998, in press.
-
W. Dietz, M. Schumacher, R. Waser, S. K. Streiffer, C. Basceri, and A. I. Kingon, "Leakage Currents in Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 Thin Films for Ultrahigh-Density Dynamic Random Access Memories," J. Appl. Phys. 82, 2359 (1997).
-
G. W. Dietz and R. Waser, "Charge Injection into SrTiO3 Thin Films," Thin Solid Films 299, 53-58 (1997).
-
J. G. Simmons, "Richardson-Schottky Effect in Solids," Phys. Rev. Lett. 15, 967-968 (1965).
-
S. Zafir, R. E. Jones, B. Jiang, B. White, V. Kaushik, and S. Gillespie, "The Electronic Conduction Mechanism in Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films," Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 3533 (1998).
-
M. Copel, J. D. Baniecki, P. R. Duncombe, D. Kotecki, R. Laibowitz, D. A. Neumayer, and T. M. Shaw, "Compensation Doping of Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 Thin Films," Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1832 (1998).
-
W. Hofman, S. Hoffmann, and Rainer Waser, "Dopant Influence on Dielectric Losses, Leakage Behavior and Resistance Degradation of SrTiO3 Thin Films," Thin Solid Films 305, 66 (1997).
-
R. E. Jones, Jr., P. D. Maniar, A. C. Campbell, R. Moazzami, and C. J. Mogab, "High Permittivity Lead Based Perovskite Dielectrics for DRAM Applications," Integr. Ferroelect. 5, 235 (1994).
-
T. Horikawa, T. Makita, T. Kuroiwa, and N. Mikami, "Dielectric Relaxation of (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Thin Films," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 34, 27 (1995).
-
K. Numata, Y. Fukuda, K. Aoki, Y. Okuno, and A. Nishimura, "Influence of the Relaxation Current in Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 Thin Film Capacitors on DRAM Operation," IEICE Trans. Electron. E80-C, 1043 (1997).
-
K. Numata, Y. Fukuda, K. Aoki, and A. Nishimura, "Analysis of Resistance Degradation of SrTiO3 and BaxSr1-xTiO3 Thin Films," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 34, 5425 (1995).
-
C. Basceri, S. E. Lash, C. B. Parker, S. K. Streiffer, A. I. Kingon, M. Grossmann, M. Hoffmann, M. Schumacher, R. Waser, S. Bilodeau, R. Carl, P. C. Van Buskirk, and S. R. Summerfelt, "An Important Failure Mechanism in MOCVD (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Thin Films: Resistance Degradation," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 493, 9 (1998).
-
T. Horikawa, T. Kawahara, M. Yamamuka, and K. Ono, "Degradation in (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Thin Films Under DC and Dynamic Stress Conditions," Proceedings of the 35th Annual IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium, 1997, pp. 82-89.
-
R. Waser, T. Baiatu, and K.-H. Hardtl, "DC Electrical Degradation of Perovskite-Type Titanates: I, Ceramics," J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 73, 1645-1653 (1990).
-
R. Waser, T. Baiatu, and K.-H. Hardtl, "DC Electrical Degradation of Perovskite-Type Titanates: II, Single Crystals," J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 73, 1654-1662 (1990).
-
T. Baiatu, R. Waser, and K.-H. Hardtl, "DC Electrical Degradation of Perovskite-Type Titanates: III, A Model of the Mechanism, Ceramics," J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 73, 1663-1673 (1990).
-
M. P. Harmer, Y. H. Hu, M. Lai, and D. M. Smyth, "The Effects of Composition and Microstructure on Electrical Degradation in BaTiO3," Ferroelect. 49, 71-74 (1983).
-
H. Neumann and G. Arlt, "Maxwell-Wagner Relaxation and Degradation of SrTiO3 and BaTiO3 Ceramics," Ferroelect. 69, 179-186 (1986).
|
 |
|
|