 |
 |
Spatial variation of currents and fields due to localized scatterers in metallic conduction
|  |
 |
 |
 |
by R. Landauer |
 |
|
|  |
 |  |  |
|
|
|
|
IBM Journal of Research and Development, Volume 1, Issue 3, pp. 223-231 (1957).
|
|
|
The theory of electron transport in metallic conductors was described in this 1957 paper which took account of the effects of localized scatterers.The significance of this result was not immediately recognized, but in subsequent years the paper has been cited hundreds of times. Although the Landauer conductance was not actually measured explicitly until the 1990's, it is now part of all discussions of very small devices—particularly conduction in molecules, carbon nanotubes, semiconductor quantum dots, and the very narrow semiconductor nanowires that people are trying to build. The Landauer formula is now known and to be the simplest and most natural method for calculating conductance in such small structures.
|
|
|
|