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Wednesday, 13 September 2000 

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Questionnaire - August 2000

The EXE questionnaire - John Vlissides

Dr John Vlissides, working out of IBM’s Thomas J. Watson Research Centre in Hawthorne, is one of the celebrated ‘Gang of Four’ – a co-author of the modern classic ‘Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software’. His most recent work is ‘Pattern Hatching: Design Patterns Applied’.

1. What was the first computer you worked on?

If by ‘computer’ you don’t mean programmable calculator, then that would have to be a CDC 6400. But my first exposure to programming was an Olivetti something-or-other in 7th grade. I had no idea what I was doing, but it sure beat taking tests.

The first thing I programmed sentiently was a friend’s dad’s HP-55 a couple of years later. That got me hooked on programming. I promptly joined the HP-65 Users Group without letting on about my age and without owning a HP-65 – I just ran the code in my head. After months of dropping hints, my father bought me my very own HP-25, and my hacking days began in earnest.

2. What was the first computer language you worked in?

My first ‘high-level language’ (as opposed to machine language) would have to be Fortran, circa 1979. But I wrote countless thousands of lines of code for HP and Wang calculators before that.

3. How many computer languages have you used? Are you still fluent?

Sheesh, I dunno; I’ve never taken inventory. But I guess now’s as good a time as any.

In order of increasing use, I’ve coded in SNOBOL4, Smalltalk, APL, Ada, LISP, Basic, Pascal, Java, Fortran, C, Modula-2 and C++. I’m probably leaving out some, and I’m definitely leaving out assembler and programmable calculator code. I’m fluent in all but the first five.

4. What was the last program you wrote?

My last significant piece of code was part of a system for visualising the execution of Java programs (www.research.ibm.com/jinsight).

That was almost three years ago, I’m sorry to say. Since then I’ve built only toys and counter examples.

5. What was the most difficult project you worked on?

Probably Unidraw, a drawing editor framework I did as part of my Ph.D. I burned more midnight oil on that than anything else.

I hasten to add that very few projects have been fundamentally difficult, as in mind-bending algorithms or concepts. The difficulties have been more operational – configuration control, maintenance, bug fixing, backward/forward compatibility, people management. It’s the difference between accidental and essential complexity that Brooks talks about.

6. Are the best software developers born or made?

Made, mostly. Some people are better wired for software development, but I believe anyone can do it with enough training. Yet the people who do it best are those who fall in love with it, just like anything else: their love impels them long after most people sputter and poop out. That sets them apart largely independent of their intelligence.

7. Which one aspect of the software industry would you change, if you could?

Managerial ignorance and apathy. It’s hard to come by managers who have a passion for people and technology. Too many have lost touch with either or both. You can’t have great software without great management, even if it’s largely spiritual as with Torvalds and Jobs.

8. What advice would you give to someone starting in software development today?

Keep everything in perspective. Don’t sacrifice your family on the altar of career. Work as much as possible, but not more so. (That is, 40 hours a week should be plenty if you don’t waste time.)

9. What is your proudest accomplishment, within IT?

The Design Patterns book.

10. What is your proudest accomplishment, outside of IT?

Talking my wife into marrying me, and the children we’ve since been blessed with: Matthew, Helen, Mark and the new arrival slated for September.

11. If you didn’t work in IT, what would you be doing today?

Probably designing antennas. My training is in electrical engineering. In fact, software was always something I did for fun. I didn’t switch to computer science until the Ph.D. level, and even there my degree is officially in EE. How many disciplines let you get away with that?

12. Commercial, shareware, freeware, Open Source?

My high school English teacher would disapprove of that sentence, but I think the answer is ‘yes’. My graduate research was open source before open source was cool (the mid ’80s), and so of course I’m a big proponent. There’s a place for each of the others, too.

13. How do you react to the flames of language wars?

I don’t get involved.

14. What is your favourite book?

The Bible, droll as that may seem to those who’ve never studied it.

It’s tough to pick a number-two – there are so many. I must have read Kidder’s The Soul of a New Machine a hundred times as I wrote my dissertation. It’s a story of a Herculean effort I could commiserate with, and still do now and then.

15. What is your favourite film?

Another tough one. I’ve probably seen It’s a Wonderful Life more times than any other, yet I would hesitate to say it’s my favourite. But the title certainly fits my experience. For sheer coolness, 2001 is tough to beat.

16. What is your favourite website?

I probably visit news.com more than any other. Amazon is a close second. And as a Chrysler fan from way back (it hasn’t always been easy), I follow http://www.carandtrucknews.com/ pretty closely.

17. What is your latest gizmo?

A stubby antenna for my StarTAC. Hint: Don’t waste your money.

18. Systems or applications? Which do you build?

Both, although as I’ve confessed it’s been too long since I built a sizeable example of either.

19. Have you read all published volumes of The Art of Computer Programming?

Heck no. Like 99% of computer professionals, I have copies on my bookshelf but rarely look to them for technical insights. They’re too steeped in the ’70s to be useful to me on that level. But they have been a great source of writing inspiration. Their breadth and depth and soothing prose are just awe-inspiring. I want to be like Knuth when I grow up.

20. Anything else to be taken into consideration?

If you find Design Patterns daunting, check out Pattern Hatching and ignore what I say on page 1.

 

(P)2000, Centaur Communications Ltd. EXE Magazine is a publication of Centaur Communications Ltd. No part of this work may be published, in whole or in part, by any means including electronic, without the express permission of Centaur Communications and the copyright holder where this is a different party.

EXE Magazine, St Giles House, 50 Poland Street, London W1V 4AX, email mailto:editorial@dotexe.demon.co.uk

 

Questionnaire - August 2000




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