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VLSI Design

Resonant Clock Networks

A 4.6 GHz resonant global clock distribution network, Steven C. Chan, Phillip J. Restle, Norman K. James, Robert L. Franch, IEEE ISSCC Digest of Technical Papers, p341-343, February, 2004

Abstract
This resonant global clock distribution scheme has the potential to reduce global clock power and clock jitter. In this scheme, the global clock is distributed from a single synchronous source to a set of clock sectors arrayed throughout the chip. Unique to this approach is that the clock capacitance in each sector is made resonant with a set of on-chip spiral inductors.


1.1 - 1.6GHz Distributed Differential Oscillator Global Clock Network, Steven C. Chan, Kenneth L. Shepard, Phillip J. Restle, IEEE ISSCC Digest of Technical Papers, February, 2005 (in press)

Abstract
A distributed differential oscillator global clock network using on-chip spiral inductors is designed in a 0.18um 1.8V CMOS technology. The 2mm x 2mm resonant clock network has a tank Q of 4.3 and achieves more than an order of magnitude less jitter than a conventional non-resonant tree-driven-grid global clock network and uses almost three times less power.


Uniform-phase, Uniform-amplitude, Resonant Load Global Clock Distributions, Steven C. Chan, Kenneth L. Shepard, Phillip J. Restle, Journal of Solid-State Circuits (in press).

Abstract
This paper presents a new approach to global clock distribution in which traditional tree-driven grids are augmented with on-chip spiral inductros to resonate the clock capacitance at the fundamental frequency of the clock mode. In this wcheme, the energy of the fundamental resonates betwen electric and magnetic forms, and the reduced admittance of the clock network allows the clock drivers to be sized smaller. The resulting improvements in jitter and power are presented using measurment results from two test chips, one fabricated in a 90-nm and the other in a .18-lm CMOS technology.


 


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