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7th International Symposium
Magnetic Materials, Processes and Devices VII and Electrodeposition of Alloys
Editors
S. Krongelb
Research Staff Member Emeritus
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
Yorktown Heights, New York
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J.W. Judy
University of California
Los Angeles, California, USA
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L.T. Romankiw
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
Yorktown Heights, New York
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C. Bonhôte
IBM Almaden Research Center
San Jose, California, USA
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J.-W. Chang
Headway, Inc.
Milpitas, California
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G. Zangari
The University of Alabama
Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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Y. Kitamoto
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Yokohama, Japan
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W. Schwarzacher
University of Bristol
Bristol, United Kingdom
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--
ELECTRODEPOSITION DIVISION
Proceedings Volume PV 2002-27
Published by:
The Electrochemical Society, Inc.
65 South Main Street
Pennington, New Jersey 08534-2896, USA
Copyright 2003 by The Electrochemical Society, Inc. All rights reserved.
To order this Proceedings, click here.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Preface
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ix
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Conference Organization
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xiii
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Section I
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Technology Overview
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1
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1.
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Status and Future of Magnetic Data Storage Technology
M. H. Kryder
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3
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2.
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Tunneling Magnetoresistance Heads for Magnetic Recording
T. Lin, D. Mauri, P. Rice
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26
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3.
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Review on Recent Perpendicular Recording Devices and Their Performance
K. Ouchi
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41
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4.
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Trends and Process Considerations for Making New Generations of
Magnetic Recording Heads (A Single Turn Perpendicular Alternative)
E. Johns, S. Batra, M. Covington, B. Crue, A. Eckert, P. Van der Heijden,
J. Jayashankar, K. Mountfield, U. Tran, X-M. Yang, R. Rottmayer
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54
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5.
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Electrodeposition of Co-Pt – Films and Patterns with Perpendicular
Anisotropy
I. Zana, G. Zangari
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77
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6.
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Advances in European Magnetic MEMS Technology
H. H. Gatzen
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90
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Section II
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Magnetic MEMS Technology
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109
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7.
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Development of Electroplated Magnetic Materials for MEMS
N.V. Myung, D.-Y. Park, P.T.A. Sumodjo
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111
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8.
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Optimizing the Magnetic Properties of Electroplated Permalloy for Flux
Guides in Micromotors
M. Föhse, H. H. Gatzen
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125
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9.
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Ni Electroplating in SU-8 Micromolds for Fabricating Self Supporting Microstructures
T. Kohlmeier, H. H. Gatzen
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137
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10.
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Small Actuator for Large Capacity. A MEMS Microactautor for Hard-Disk Drive Tracking Servo
T. Hirano, H. Yang, S. Pattanaik, M. White, S. Araya
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149
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11.
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A Large-Displacement Electromagnetic MEMS Actuation System
A. L. Sidman, M. Neal, J. Borski
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157
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12.
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Ferromagnetic MEMS Arrays for Reconfigurable Frequency-Selective
Surfaces
J. Zendejas, J. Gianvittorio, B. Yoo, Y. Rahmat-Samii, K. Nobe, J.W. Judy
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171
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13.
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Technology for the Development of Magnetic Micro Stir-bar Mixers for
Fluid Lab-on-a-chip Applications
C. Liu, K.S. Ryu, L.-H. Lu
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188
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14.
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Effect of Etch Holes on the Performance of Ferromagnetic MEMS
W.-J. Ouborg, N. Myung, K. Nobe, J.W. Judy
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201
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15.
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Three Dimensional PDMA Assembly Method and Its Application
C. Liu, J. Chen, J. Zou, Z. Fan
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214
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16.
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Silicon Optical MEMS: Three Dimensional Micromachining and
Integration
K. Hane, M. Sasaki, Y. Kanamori
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229
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Section III
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Plated Materials for Magnetic Heads
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239
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17.
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The Electrodeposition Conditions of CoNiFe Films, Crystal Structure, and Evaluation of Magnetic Moments
M. Saito, K. Ohashi
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241
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18.
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High Moment Electrodeposited CoNiFe
C. Bonhôte, M. Ramasubramanian, E.P. Velasco, E. I. Cooper,
L. T. Romankiw
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254
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19.
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Magnetic Properties of Electroplated CoNiFe Alloys
J.A. Medina, T. Jiang, T. Dinan
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262
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20.
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Pulse Plating of Soft High Magnetic Moment Materials - Properties and Application
S.R. Brankovic, K. Sendur, T.J. Klemmer, X. Yang, E.C. Johns
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269
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21.
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Electrodeposition of Soft CoFeCr Films with High Magnetic Saturation and High Resistivity
C. Locatelli-Dieppedale, D. Comte
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281
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22.
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Development of High-performance Soft Magnetic Thin Films by Electroless Deposition and their Application to Magnetic Recording Devices
T. Osaka, T. Yokoshima
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290
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23.
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Electrodeposition and Performance Evaluation of High Moment
Nickel-Iron Films
M. Ramasubramanian, J. Lam, A. Hixson-Goldsmith, A. Medina,
T. Dinan, N. Robertson, T. Harris, S. Yuan
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298
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24.
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Domain Studies of Electroplated High Moment CoFe and Ni45Fe55
on Test Structures
H. Xu, J. Heidmann, Y. Hsu
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307
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25.
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Electroplated 2.4 Tesla CoFe Films
C. Bonhôte, H. Xu, E. I. Cooper, L. T. Romankiw
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319
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26.
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In Situ Surface Measurements and Rotating Cylinder Hull Cell - A Powerful Combination of Methods for Investigation of Iron Group Metal Alloys
P. Kern, C. Bonhôte, L. T. Romankiw
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328
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27.
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Pulse Plating of High Moment CoFe Thin Films
C.-P. Chen, K. Lin, J.-W. Chang
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351
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28.
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Effect of Carbon Inclusion on Properties of Electrodeposited CoNiFeMo
Thin Films
T. Yokoshima, A. Kawashima, T. Nakanishi, T. Osaka, M. Saito,
K. Ohashi
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365
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29.
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Effect of Magnetic Field on NiFe Electrodeposition
I. Tabakovic, S. Riemer, V. Vas’ko, V. Sapozhnikov, M. Kief
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376
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30.
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Models for Roughness Evolution in Magnetic Film Electrodeposition
with and without Additives
M. Haataja, D.J. Srolovitz, A.B. Bocarsly
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386
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31.
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The Inhibition of Anomalous Codeposition of Iron-Nickel Deposits Using Pulse-Reverse Electroplating
C.-C. Hu, P. Tsay
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398
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32.
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Electrodeposition of Magnetic Thin Films of Cobalt Based V and Pt Alloys
B.Y. Yoo, M. Schwartz, P.T.A. Sumodjo, D.Y. Park, N.V. Myung,
K. Nobe
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405
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33.
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A Model to Describe Pulsed Electrodeposition of GMR FeCoNiCu Alloys
Q. Huang, E.J. Podlaha
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414
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34.
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Electrodeposition of Iron from Ferrous Sulfate and Ferrous Chloride
Solutions: Part I - Cyclic Voltammetry
D. Grujicic, B. Pesic
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426
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35.
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Nano-oxidation of Ferromagnetic Thin Films as Direct Surface
Modification Using AFM
Y. Takemura, J.-I. Shirakashi
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444
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36.
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Enhanced Magnetoresistance in Co/Cu Multilayers Due to the Insertion
of Ni Layers
K. Tanahashi, T. Endo, T. Sugimoto, T. Sasaki, S. Shinriki, A. Kanemoto,
M. Eguti, K. Motoi, K. Imai, K. Suzuki, T. Sawada, N. Kimura
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450
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Section IV
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Magnetic Structures, Fabrication and Properties
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459
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37.
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Electrodeposition of FeCo Nanowires
I. Shao, R. Cammarata, P.C. Searson
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461
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38.
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Fabrication of CoNiP Dot Arrays for Patterned Magnetic Recording
Media with Electroless Deposition Process
J. Kawaji, F. Kitaizumi, T. Homma, T. Osaka
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473
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39.
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FePt Nanoparticle-Assembly for Magnetic Recording Media
Y. Kitamoto, H. Sakuma, A. Jogo, T. Taniyama, Y. Yamazaki, H. Nishio,
H. Yamamoto
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483
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40.
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Characterization of Amorphous Ni-P Coating by Small Angle
X-Ray Scattering
D. Tatchev, R. Kranold, S. Armyanov
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491
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41.
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Factors Affecting the Electroless Deposition of Ni-Cu-P Coatings
J. Georgieva, S. Armyanov
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503
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42.
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Electromigration of GMR Recording Heads
C. Luo, S. Kao, J.-W. Chang
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515
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43.
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Reliability of GMR Recording Heads
C. Luo, S. Kao, J.-W. Chang
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524
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44.
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Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy to Measure Corrosion Protection of Thin-Film Magnetic Recording Disks
M.N. Amaria
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532
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45.
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Ultrahigh Frequecy Ferrite Films and Ferrite/Metal Composites Prepared
by Wet Chemical Process
M. Abe
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545
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46.
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High Rate Deposition (>60 nm/min) of Highly Permeable Ni-Zn Ferrite
Films from Aqueous Solutions
N. Matsushita, T. Nakamura, M. Abe
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554
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Section V
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Electrodeposition of Alloys
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561
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47.
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Effect of Saccharin Concentration on the Microstructure of the
Electrodeposited Ni-Fe
S.-H. Kim, T. Kang, H.-J. Sohn, Y.-C. Joo, Y.-W. Kim, T.-H. Yim,
H.-Y. Lee
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563
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48.
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Electrodeposition of Platinum-Iridium Alloy on Nickel-Base
Single-Crystal Superalloy TMS-75
F. Wu, H. Murakami, Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, H. Harada, Y. Yamamoto
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569
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49.
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The Analysis of The Zinc and Iron Group Metal Alloy Codeposition
Mechanism Using an EQCM
H. Hayashi, S.-H. Matsuda, T. Katase
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576
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50.
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Studies of Electrodeposited Zn-Ni-Cu as a Replacement for
Cadmium Coatings
S. P. Kumaraguru, B. Veeraraghavan, B. Popov
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587
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51.
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Zn-Ni-P Deposits as a Replacement for Cadmium Coatings
B. Veeraraghavan, S. Prabu, B. Haran, B. Popov
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601
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52.
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In Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Nanostructuring of Solid State Surfaces and Determination of Surface Properties
W. Schindler, P. Hugelmann, M. Hugelmann
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615
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53.
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In Situ Electrochemical Atomic Force Microscopy of Surface Alloying at the Au(100)/Cd2+ Interface
R. Vidu, N. Hirai, S. Hara
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628
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54.
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Electrodeposition of Aluminum-Vanadium Alloys from the Aluminum Chloride-1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride Molten Salt
T. Tsuda, C.L. Hussey
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637
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55.
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Electrodeposition of Tm Alloy Films in Dimethylsulfoxide
D. Yuan, G. Liu
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649
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56.
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A Comparison of Direct and Pulse Plating Techniques from Aprotic
Non-Aqueous Solutions and Aqueous Solutions for the Preparation of
Various Pt/Ru Alloys
J. H. Thomas, D.A. Buttry
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656
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57.
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Phase Stability of Electrodeposited Alloys: the Case of
IB Metals - Sn Alloys
A. Vicenzo, M. Bestetti, L. Nobili, P. L. Cavallotti
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661
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58.
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Electrodeposition of White Gold Alloys for Decorative Applications
A. Vicenzo, L. Vonella, M. Rea, M. Bestetti, P. L. Cavallotti
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672
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59.
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Electrodeposition of Sacrificial Copper-Manganese Alloy Coatings and
their Properties
J. Gong, G. Wei, J.A. Barnard, G. Zangari
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684
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60.
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Electrodeposition of Ni-Cu-?-A12O3 Alloys into Deep Recesses
A. Panda, E.J. Podlaha
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696
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Section VI
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Author Index and Key Word Index
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707
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Author Index
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709
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Key Word Index
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711
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To order this Proceedings, click here.
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